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The Mapranam Holy Cross Church is situated just
20 Kms. away from Azhikode - that has roots to
the emergence of Christianity in India. The
Church, which is part of the Irinjalakuda
Diocese is a historically renowned and noted
Pilgrim Centre ideally located in the enchanting
rural ambience of Kerala.
One of the oldest Churches, founded in 928 AD, it was recently
renovated (1989) and attracts worshippers beyond
the religious barriers. It is perhaps for the
first time in the history of the world that a
religious Sanctum has combined and practiced the
culture, spiritual and ethical values of
different religions- especially Christianity,
Hinduism and Islam. The Church is already
accepted and acknowledged by masses across the
region and serves as a parent institution to
several Churches that belong to the localities
such as Irinjalakuda Cathedral (The head
Quarters of Irinjalakuda Diocese) Porathussery,
Karuvannur, Chenmmanda, Karalam, Pallissery,
Kuzhikkattukon, Pullur, Thanissery,
Thuravankunnu etc..
Established almost eleven centuries back, people
believe that the Church is a monument that
unfolds the rich annals of the past.
Historically, the place was known as Mahabrahmanapuram - a place inhibited by
Brahmins with several Hindu temples in and
around. The locality was demarcated diagonally
with places like Kuzhikkattukon, Madayikon,
Thaliyakon and Pichampillikon. Incidentally "kon"
means corner.
The popular sayings about the origin of the
Church is noteworthy. According to some, a Cross
was unearthed from the Kuzhikkattukon locality
and placed there. Certain locals objected the
placement of the Cross and raised concerns.
Unbelievable, a heavy downpour occurred the same
night in the locality and once the rain subsided
the Cross was found floating in a nearby the
present Church Mapranam. It was immediately
placed near the same well- the present sanctity.
Another popular belief is that local rulers of
the region were always involved in territorial
disputes and civil wars. It is said that some of
the rulers engaged "Nasranis" (Christians) to
face of the challenges they experienced and as a
token of their service, built the Church and
handed over to them. Yet another belief is
associated with Trade. It is said that a port,
named Kondhipulam on the Eastern part of the
locality was open for trade and commerce. The
ruling King allowed "Christians" to conduct
trade in the region and as a token of service
allotted the ground to build the sanctum. Yet
another says that the King, during hunting,
found a Cross and allotted the ground to build
the sanctum. Another belief is associated with
Tippu Sulthan-a renowned warrior and ruler. It
is believed that Tippu persuaded an outcaste Namboodhiri to loot the riches of the locality.
Tippu looted the riches, but was scared of the
Holiness of the Cross, exempted the Church and
the “Nasranis” from his blitz.
Years later, during excavation, evidence of
having ancient Churches in the region was found
out. Apart from this, during renovation of the
Church in 1989 more evidences were found of its
historic past. It is amazing to notice that the
Church is being built using teak wood, whereas
the Cross placed in the Sanctum is made of Jack
Wood. This has clear indication of its close
affinity to the Hindu beliefs and customs of
those period. i.e. The then populace was not at
all liberated from the deeply rooted cultural
and religious values. There are historic
evidences that from 335 A.D. Annual Festival
were celebrated in the name of Holy Cross in the
Holy Church. It is also found that the Cross
placed in the Church was built under Persian
influence ( Cross Without Christ) – a clear
indication of the dominance of the Kaldaya sect.
Under these circumstances, a presumption of
having Nasranis building the Church in the 4th
or 5th Century cannot be ruled out.
In the chronicles prepared by the Portuguese,
the Church is being demarcated with importance
along with a route Map that indicates the place
as “Mahapookkonam”, instead of the closely
associated name “Mapranam”. Revenue records
suggest as “Aloor Church” in the “Moudayikon”
village. Records are being maintained in Church
related to an ordinance passed by the Kochi
Maharaja of exempting the Church from all kinds
of taxes.
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